Lyrics & Meanings

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Lyrics & Meanings

Dhévaranāmas (names of the Lord/God) were the Bhakthi compositions that were the outcome of the Bhakthi movement in South India, especially Karnāṭaka during 13th century to 14th century CE, whose main objective was to promote Dvaitha philosophy of Madhvāchārya through literature.

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Devaranama


Dhévaranāmas (names of the Lord/God) were the Bhakthi compositions that were the outcome of the Bhakthi movement in South India, especially Karnāṭaka during 13th century to 14th century CE, whose main objective was to promote Dvaitha philosophy of Madhvāchārya through literature. The compositions were by Haridhāsas who were saints, philosophers or plain wandering bards and thus, this part or section of literature came to be known as "dhāsa sāhithya" or the literature of the servants of the Lord.  Though the compositions were mainly on the concept of Hari bhakthi and are about Hari or Kriṣhṇa, a few composers also composed Dhévaranāmas using social values, morals and virtues as a theme. There are Dhévaranāmas composed on goddesses too. These compositions took an important and prominent place not only in the world of literature, but also in the vast field of art, especially Bharathanātyam. 

Śhrī Pādharāja Thīrtha is well-known as the grandfather of Haridhāsas (Haridhāsa Pithāmaha). Śhrī Purandhhara Dhāsa and Śhrī Kanaka Dhāsa were the chief architects.

If we look at the entire Haridhāsa Literature, one can divide into three categories. They are; General compositions, Kāvya or poetic compositions, thatthva or philosophic compositions/literature.

General compositions include all types of compositions which are very special. This can be further divided into the following groups; Kīrthanas, Ūghabhōgas, SūĪādhis, others.

Kīrthanas are the most attractive compositions of Haridhāsas. This is also called Dhévaranāma. Kīrthanas or Dhévaranāmas are melody based on technical compositions like Gītha whose purpose is to elucidate Rāga forms and Thāḷa patterns.


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Rāga: Kāpi;

Thāḷa: Ādhi
Composer: Purandhara Dhāsa
Language: Kannaḍa

Meaning – Word by word & overall: www.carnatica.net/rasika/

Alignment, Diacriticals & consequent spelling changes, Language & grammar editing, if any and necessary, of existing meaning: Team Ambalam

 

 

Pallavi

Jagadhoddhhāraṇa Āḍisidhale Yaśhodhe
(Jagadho)

 

Anupallavi

Jagadhoddhhāraṇa Maganendhu Thiḷiyutha Suguṇāntha Raṅgana Āḍisidhalu Yaśhodhe
(Jagadho)

 

Charanam 1

Nigamake Silukadha Agaṇitha Mahimana Magugala Māṇikyana Āḍisidhalu Yaśhodhe
(Jagadho)

 

Charanam 2

Aṇoranīyana Mahathō Mahīmana Apraméyana Āḍisidhalu Yaśhodhe
(Jagadho)

 

Charanam 3

Parama Puruśhana Paravāsudhévana Purandhara Viṭṭhalana Āḍisidhalu Yaśhodhe
(Jagadho)

 

 

Pallavi

Jagadhoddhhāraṇa Āḍisidhale Yaśhodhe


Jagadha - world

Uddhhāraṇa  - one who protects

Āḍisidhale - played with

Yaśhodhe - mother of kriṣhṇa …


Yaśhodhā played with him, the savior of the whole world.

Anupallavi

Jagadhoddhhāraṇa Maganendhu Thiḷiyutha Suguṇāntha Raṅgana Āḍisidhalu Yaśhodhe

 

Jagadhoddhhāraṇa -  the person who takes care of the whole world
Maganendhu Thiḷiyutha - thinking that he was nothing more than her son
Suguṇāntha Raṅgana - the person who is complete with all the virtues
Āḍisidhalu Yaśhodhe - Yaśhodha played with him

Yaśhodhā played with Kriṣhṇa, who is full of virtue and care taker of the whole world himself, thinking that he was a mere boy and her son!

 

Charanam 1

Nigamake Silukadha Agaṇitha Mahimana Magugala Māṇikyana Āḍisidhalu Yaśhodhe

Nigamake : to the vedas;

Silukadha : not caught ;

Agaṇitha: who is beyond count (ganita is to count, aganita is countless) ;

Mahimana : bigger than ;

Magugala : among children
Māṇikyana : gem ;

Āḍisidhalu: yashoda played with him


Yaśhodhā played with Kriṣhṇa, who is beyond the Vedhas and the infinite, and is a gem among all the children.

Charanam 2

Aṇoranīyana Mahathō Mahīmana Apraméyana Āḍisidhalu Yaśhodhe


Aanoraniyana - he who is smaller than the atom,

Mahathō mahīmana - he who is the greatest or the bigger than the biggest

Apraméyana - the immeasurable one

Āḍisidhalu: played Yaśhodhe with him


Yaśhodhā played with Kriṣhṇa, who is smaller than an atom, bigger than the biggest, beyond limit and immeasurable.


Charanam 3

Parama Puruśhana Paravāsudhévana Purandhara Viṭṭhalana Āḍisidhalu Yaśhodhe


parama puruśhana - best among men ;

Paravāsudhévana - who is beyond the realm of norms

Purandhara viṭṭhalana - Viṭṭha at Pandarapura ;

Āḍisidhalu Yaśhodhe - Yaśhodhā played with him

 

Yaśhodhā played with Kriṣhṇa, the PurandharaViṭṭhala who is best among men and beyond the realms of norms.

 

1 JAGADHODDHHĀRAṆA click here to view meaning

Lyrics and Meanings (Devaranama)

Dhévaranāmas (names of the Lord/God) were the Bhakthi compositions that were the outcome of the Bhakthi movement in South India, especially Karnāṭaka during 13th century to 14th century CE, whose main objective was to promote Dvaitha philosophy of Madhvāchārya through literature. The compositions were by Haridhāsas who were saints, philosophers or plain wandering bards and thus, this part or section of literature came to be known as "dhāsa sāhithya" or the literature of the servants of the Lord.  Though the compositions were mainly on the concept of Hari bhakthi and are about Hari or Kriṣhṇa, a few composers also composed Dhévaranāmas using social values, morals and virtues as a theme. There are Dhévaranāmas composed on goddesses too. These compositions took an important and prominent place not only in the world of literature, but also in the vast field of art, especially Bharathanātyam. 

Śhrī Pādharāja Thīrtha is well-known as the grandfather of Haridhāsas (Haridhāsa Pithāmaha). Śhrī Purandhhara Dhāsa and Śhrī Kanaka Dhāsa were the chief architects.

If we look at the entire Haridhāsa Literature, one can divide into three categories. They are; General compositions, Kāvya or poetic compositions, thatthva or philosophic compositions/literature.

General compositions include all types of compositions which are very special. This can be further divided into the following groups; Kīrthanas, Ūghabhōgas, SūĪādhis, others.

Kīrthanas are the most attractive compositions of Haridhāsas. This is also called Dhévaranāma. Kīrthanas or Dhévaranāmas are melody based on technical compositions like Gītha whose purpose is to elucidate Rāga forms and Thāḷa patterns.